Is It Time for a Public Transit Renaissance?: Navigating Travel Behavior, Technology, and Business Model Shifts in a Brave New World

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2018

Subject Area

place - north america, ridership - behaviour, ridership - mode choice, ridership - attitudes, technology - intelligent transport systems, planning - travel demand management

Keywords

Travel behavior, mobility, public transit

Abstract

Travel behavior is undergoing a period of significant change in the United States. In 2016, public transit ridership fell in almost all major U.S. metropolitan regions. While Americans are still heavily dependent on the personal automobile for mobility, technological and societal changes are transforming how mobility is accomplished. This paper reviews the convergence of five trends leading to fundamental changes in public transportation: (1) changing generational behavior toward suburbanization and automobility; (2) new attitudes toward information communications technology; (3) shifting attitudes toward sharing and mobility on demand; (4) innovative alternatives to work and non-work travel; and (5) an increasing number of on-demand flexible route transportation options. The paper concludes with recommendations and guiding principles for public agencies to consider in responding to these trends.

Rights

Permission to publish the abstract has been given by the Journal of Public Transportation, copyright remains with them.

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