Optimal design of electric bus short turning and interlining strategy
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
2024
Subject Area
place - asia, place - urban, mode - bus, technology - alternative fuels, operations - frequency, operations - scheduling
Keywords
Bus, charging scheduling
Abstract
Short turning and interlining lines allow transit agency to circulate a small number of vehicles between high demanded segments and are efficient strategies for addressing the problem of vehicle underutilization in peak period. With the electrification of urban transit system, the application of these strategies is faced with new challenges due to the limited battery capacity and long charging time of battery electric buses. Without rigorous charging scheduling, the short turning and interlining strategies may not perform as intended. This study presents a comprehensive framework to deal with the joint problem of short turning and interlining line planning, frequency setting and charging scheduling. We formulate the problem as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model and propose an exact solution approach. Numerical experiments have been carried out for the Beijing Third Ring bus network; the potential benefits of the strategy-based operation are demonstrated by compared with the optimized normal operation.
Rights
Permission to publish the abstract has been given by Elsevier, copyright remains with them.
Recommended Citation
Zhang, W., & Zhao, H. (2024). Optimal design of electric bus short turning and interlining strategy. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 134, 104334.

Comments
Transportation Research Part D Home Page:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13619209