Exploring the impact of built environment on crash risks at transportation hubs

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2025

Subject Area

infrastructure - station, land use - impacts, land use - planning, planning - safety/accidents

Keywords

Built environment, Crash risk, Geographically weighted regression, Transportation hub

Abstract

This study investigates the impact mechanism of the built environment surrounding transportation hubs on crash risks (CR). Three buffer zones (300 m, 500 m, and 800 m) are defined as the spatial analysis units, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), and Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) are utilized in this study. The results reveals that the 800 m buffer zone provides deeper insights into the factors affecting CR related to the built environment surrounding transportation hubs. Additionally, MGWR demonstrates superior performance in explaining the built environment’s impact on CR compared to the other two methods, with an explanation rate of 83.7 %. To reduce CR near transportation hubs, rationally planning the surrounding land use layout and reducing population density per unit area are recommended. Moreover, the density of road networks surrounding airports and railway stations should be kept at a lower level to reduce CR. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between the built environment surrounding transportation hubs and crashes, providing planning guidance and creating a friendly environment surrounding transportation hubs.

Rights

Permission to publish the abstract has been given by Elsevier, copyright remains with them.

Comments

Accident Analysis and Prevention Home Page:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00014575

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