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Submissions from 2025

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Does implicit attitude affect travel mode choice behaviors? A study of customized bus attraction to urban railway riders, Xinyun Lao, Yu Shen, Jing Cao, Yuxiong Ji, and Yuchuan Du

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Integrating vulnerability analysis in transit network design, Georgios Laskaris, Christina Iliopoulou, and Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou

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Toward greener transit: Carbon-efficient density thresholds for public transit vs. private vehicles, Bumsoo Lee and Sungwon Lee

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Iterative DEA for public transport transfer efficiency in a super-aging society, Eun Hak Lee and Euntak Lee

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Assessing how ride-hailing rebalancing strategies improve the resilience of multi-modal transportation systems, Euntak Lee, Rim Slama, and Ludovic Leclercq

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Collaborative generative adversarial networks for fusing household travel survey and smart card data to generate heterogeneous activity schedules in urban digital twins, Huichang Lee, Prateek Bansal, Khoa D. Vo, and Eui-Jin Kim

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Operational strategies for a sustainable eco-friendly public transportation system: A comparative evaluation using traffic and emission microsimulation models, Hyunwoo Lee, Sangpil Ko, Jun Lee, and Jeong Whon Yu

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Market size and fare-free public transit in theory, Lewis J. Lehe and Ayush Pandey

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Interplay of social influence and goal-framing in shaping green travel preferences: the moderating role of travel purpose and companionship, Huiying Lei, Xuedong Hua, Weijie Yu, and Wei Wang

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Market segmentation and willingness to pay for public transport annual passes among older adults: insights from Genoa, Italy, Abraham Leung, Claudia Burlando, and Tiziano Pavanini

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The impacts of public transportation development on gentrification and poverty in Hong Kong neighbourhoods (2006–2021), Ka Man Leung and Lennon Hung Tat Choy

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Energy-efficient multi-curve optimization in urban rail transit: Stability enhancement under operational uncertainties and curve adjustments, Deheng Lian, Zebin Chen, Pengli Mo, Ziyou Gao, Andrea D'Ariano, and Lixing Yang

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Increasing flood hazards threaten metro system resilience under climate and demographic changes, Chen Liang and Mingfu Guan

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Exploring factors affecting how transit service level influences house prices by individual transit mode, Jian Liang, Graham Currie, Kang Mo Koo, and James Reynolds

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Exploring bus drivers' intentions to collaborate with level 4 autonomous buses: Integrating the technology acceptance model and assemblage theory, Jyun-Kai Liang, Yu-Kai Huang, and Chung-Cheng Lu

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A novel multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for transit network design and frequency-setting problem considering passengers’ choice behaviors under station congestion, Mingzhang Liang, Min Xu, and Shuaian Wang

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Multi-objective optimization of integrated urban transit limited-stop pattern and bike-sharing operating strategy, Mingzhang Liang, Min Xu, and Shuaian Wang

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Is fare-free public transport effective in improving air quality? Evidence from Fuzhou, China, Yuan Liang and Donggen Wang

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Assessing the impact of network and station accessibility on station-level rail transit ridership during peak and off-peak hours, Yuan Liang, Donggen Wang, Xingang Zhou, Jingjing Hao, and Yi Guo

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On measuring walking accessibility: A link-based utility approach, Zheng Liang, Hong K. Lo, Ka Fai Ng, and Kay W. Axhausen

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Uncovering the social and spatial effects of fare cuts on public transport with mobile geolocation data, Yuan Liao, Carl Torbjörnsson, Jorge Gil, Rafael H.M. Pereira, Sonia Yeh, Niklas Gohl, Philipp Schrauth, and Laura Alessandretti

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Exploring the impact of built environment on crash risks at transportation hubs, Chuanyao Li and Li Chen

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The bi-mode problem with modular buses and private vehicles in the autonomous driving environment, Chuanyao Li, Mengdan Zhang, Gege Jiang, and Tao Wang

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A bi-level optimization model for project scheduling and traffic flow routing in railway networks, Tomas Lidén, Filip Kristofersson, and Martin Aronsson

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Understanding rail users' mode choice behavior for first and last mile travel, Seung Jae Lieu and Gulsah Akar

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How COVID-19 impacted Chicago Metra’s ridership loss and recovery: 2019–2022, Ethan Light, Jesus Osorio, Yining Liu, and Yanfeng Ouyang

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Robust optimization for adaptive bus service scheduling with adversarial reinforcement learning under demand uncertainties, Guang-yu Li, Andy H.F. Chow, and Cheng-shuo Ying

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Valuation of stochastic occupancy levels and public transport policy options during the COVID pandemic, Mark Lijesen

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Crime, environments, service characteristics, and transit ridership: a multilevel analysis, Jianling Li, Qian He, and Qisheng Pan

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The impact of weather on public bus ridership: empirical findings from Chenzhou, China, Jinhua Li and Jie Cao

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How does public transport development contribute to carbon emission reduction?, Jinpei Li, Yixuan Huang, Chunqin Zhang, and Di Yao

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Measuring robustness in uncertain topologies: a study of on-demand bus networks, Jin-Yang Li, Jing Teng, and Hui Wang

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Revisit bus network robustness from the perspective of service-physical dependency, Jin-Yang Li, Hui Wang, and Jing Teng

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Would you like to get on the bus? An eye-tracking study based on the stimulus-organism-response framework, Lei Li, Feng Gao, Shuai Ling, Zijian Guo, Jian Zuo, Michael Goodsite, and Hongming Dong

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Travel self-containment of new towns in a polycentric city: insights from Shanghai with mobile phone data, Lingyue Li, De Wang, Dongcan Xie, and Yang Xiao

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Upward or downward mobility? Unpacking the impact of subway development on residential relocation using mobile data, Ling Li, Shujin Yu, Yusi Luo, and Jianming Liang

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City bus electrification in South Korea: Public preference identified through contingent valuation experiment, Hea-Jin Lim, Sun-Young Park, and Seung-Hoon Yoo

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The flex-route transit planning problem with meeting points, Mingyang Li, Lingxiao Wu, Yadong Wang, Jinjun Tang, and Tao Feng

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Anti-coronas and germophobic neurotics: rationalising choices to use or not use public transport during the pandemic, Laura Bang Lindegaard

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Evaluating inclusive transit-oriented development with location affordability and its influencing factors, Changlong Ling, Zhenhua Chen, Jiawen Yang, and Tianren Yang

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Transit-oriented development and land value capture in China: a public–private partnership perspective, Xiongbin Lin, Kunyao Wei, Qiuling Lin, and Ian MacLachlan

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Performance of adjacent metro tunnels during deep excavation: A case study in Hangzhou, Zhaorui Lin, Yalong Jiang, Changjie Xu, Minliang Chi, Tao Fang, Lingxiao Guan, Guohui Feng, and Gang Lin

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What drives inequalities in Low Emission Zones’ impacts on job accessibility?, Charlotte Liotta

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The causal effect of monthly pass programs on public transportation and carbon emissions, Yu-You Liou, Man-Keun Kim, Hung-Hao Chang, and Ruey-Wan Liou

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Built Environment’s Non-Linear Impact on Subway Passenger Flow Through Improved Interpretable Machine Learning, Peikun Li, Xumei Chen, Wenbo Lu, Hao Wang, and Lei Yu

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Integrating ride-hailing services with public transport: a stochastic user equilibrium model for multimodal transport systems, Bing Liu, Yuxiong Ji, and Oded Cats

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Transit Investment and Income Inequality in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, Cathy Yang Liu and Jerry Zhirong Zhao

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Exploring the effects of urban rail on the survival of nearby businesses, Chang Liu and Eleni Bardaka

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Spatial and Temporal Variation of Subway Ridership before and during the COVID-19 Period in Beijing, Chengshuai Liu, Hui He, and Peng Chen

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Using spatially explicit high-granularity 3D geospatial data for quantifying public transport walking accessibility inequality and vulnerability in the x-minute city, Dong Liu, Zihan Kan, Jianying Wang, Mei-Po Kwan, Jiangyu Song, and Jiaomin Wei

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Integrated transit service status assessment using smart transit card big data under the x-minute city framework, Dong Liu, Jiaomin Wei, and Zihan Kan

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Online multi-modal evacuation during passenger flow outburst in urban transit system: A heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning framework, Enze Liu, Shuguang Zhan, Yongqiu Zhu, Zhiyuan Lin, and Dian Wang

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A hybrid exploratory approach for understanding risk driving behaviors of bus drivers: A case study of Nanjing, China, Hua Liu, Tiezhu Li, Jun Yang, and Haibo Chen

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Urban Rail Transit Fare Reconciliation Method Using Multi-Source Data, Jiajun Liu, Zhenliang Ma, Longhui Wen, Ning Zhang, and Zhendong Qian

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Multi-sequence spatio-temporal feature fusion network for peak-hour passenger flow prediction in urban rail transit, Lining Liu, Yugang Liu, and Xiaofei Ye

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Micro-level walkability and station-level transit use: Integrating perceptual and spatial measures in Guiyang, China, Rong Liu and Paulina Maria Neisch

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Quantifying the potential benefits of buspooling: Case study and sensitivity analysis, Xiaobing Liu, Yite Sun, Rui Wang, Weimin Tan, Feng Chen, Xuedong Yan, and Yun Wang

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Exploring factors affecting metro route choice behavior: a hybrid latent class modeling approach, Xiaolei Liu and Zhengyu Duan

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Nonlinear effects of multilevel factors on public transport commuting in China’s cities, Xiaoxiao Liu, Zhengdong Huang, and Wenliang Jian

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Investigating relationships between ridesourcing and public transit using big data analysis and nonlinear machine learning: A case study of Shanghai, China, Xinghua Liu, Qian Ye, Ye Li, Kaidi Yang, and Xuan Shao

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How to make service better? A review on developing service-oriented public transit systems, Xinyu Liu, Jan-Dirk Schmöcker, Jing Zhao, and Xiaoguang Yang

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Bikeshare impacts on bus ridership: Unraveling the rail proximity effect, Xinyu Liu, Jie Yu, Jing Zhao, and Robert J. Schneider

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Shared micro-mobility meets bus: A spatiotemporal heterogeneity analysis in Chinese medium-sized cities, Xize Liu, Jingxu Chen, Xuewu Chen, and Jiang Ning

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Gender differences in commuting travel mode choices among young adults: A spatial heterogeneity perspective, Yang Liu, Ruolan Shen, Mingwei He, Xuefeng Li, and Zhuangbin Shi

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COVID-19’s Impacts on Chicago Transit Authority Rail and Bus Ridership in Northeastern Illinois, Yining Liu, Jesus Osorio, Yanfeng Ouyang, Cemal Ayvalik, and Charles Abraham

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An integrated method for inferring multimodal travel mode choices using mobile network data, Yuhang Liu, Feixiong Liao, Wei Wang, Yuchen Wang, and Jun Chen

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How does artificial intelligence usage affect the safety behavior of bus drivers? A double-edged sword study, Yunshuo Liu, Yanbin Li, Lili Hu, and Qichao Zhang

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Resilience enhancement of multi-modal public transportation system via electric bus network redesign, Zhongshan Liu, Bin Yu, Li Zhang, and Yuxuan Sun

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Real-Time Adjustment Method with Train Delays for Metro Systems based on the Double Dueling Deep Q-Network Algorithm, Wei Li, Yushen Hu, Qin Luo, and Yihong Mo

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Last train schedule optimization for metro systems considering minimum adjustment cost under elastic passenger demand, Wei Li, Ruicai Peng, and Qin Luo

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Understanding multimodal travel patterns based on semantic embeddings of human mobility trajectories, Wenxiang Li, Longyuan Ding, Yuliang Zhang, and Ziyuan Pu

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Design a robust joint service of integrating demand responsive connectors (DRC) and shared bikes, Xin Li, Hang Xu, Zhanghua Teng, Qingxin Yin, and Yun Yuan

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Urban morphology and transit-oriented development (TOD): Planning and managing urban change in New Zealand, Yan Li and Kai Gu

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Optimal design of bimodal hierarchical transit systems: Tradeoffs between costs and CO2 emissions, Yanhao Li, Xin Li, Jingyuan Qiao, and Chengdong Zhang

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Research on Safety Risk Assessment of Xi'an Metro Operation Based on Structural Equation Model (SEM)-Matter-Element Extension Model (MEA), Yingwei Li, Xiaoxu Dang, Mian Yu, and Taozhu Feng

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Exploring spatiotemporal characteristics of ride-hailing ridership connecting with metro stations: A comparative analysis of holidays, weekdays, and weekends, Zhitao Li, Fan Gao, Jingjing Hao, Jian Liang, Chunyang Han, and Jinjun Tang

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How does public transit serve post-secondary students in Toronto? A utility-based analysis of accessibility by transit for non-mandatory trips, Patrick Loa and Khandker Nurul Habib

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How Does the Introduction of Shared Ride-Sourcing Services Affect Demand for Existing Modes for Non-Commuting Trips? Evidence from a Joint RP-SP Study in Metro Vancouver, Patrick Loa, Felita Ong, and Khandker Nurul Habib

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Electric bus adoption for sustainable urban mobility: Public policies, technological maturity of cities, and small business innovation, Rodrigo Cortopassi Goron Lobo, Danielle Denes-Santos, and Fabio José Ricardo

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MARL-based cooperative transit signal priority for the arterial road to reduce schedule delay, Meng Long, Ruoheng Wang, Jieming Chen, Edward Chung, and Takashi Oguchi

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Estimating the willingness-to-pay of local residents and tourists for volunteer-model shared demand responsive transit services, Chung-Cheng Lu and Jyun-Kai Liang

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Optimal coordination of electric buses and battery storage for achieving a 24/7 carbon-free electrified fleet, Justin Luke, Mateus Gheorghe de Castro Ribeiro, Sonia Martin, Emmanuel Balogun, Gustavo Vianna Cezar, Marco Pavone, and Ram Rajagopal

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Who buys public transport accessible housing? Residential sorting in the Oslo region, Erik Bjørnson Lunke and Lars Böcker

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Learning dynamic interaction for multimodal transportation systems: A joint passenger flow prediction approach based on spatiotemporal hypergraph convolution networks, Dongyu Luo, Jiangfeng Wang, Wenqi Lu, Weidong Ding, Xuedong Yan, and Hai Yang

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Research on Optimization of Maintenance Task Scheduling for Metro Systems Based on Resource Constraints, Qin Luo, Shan Huang, Wei Li, Yi Wang, Cuifeng Zeng, and Jingjing Chen

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Optimal design of on-demand modular feeder transit services, Xiaoling Luo, Wenbo Fan, Meng Xu, and Xiaotian Yan

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A data-driven MPC approach for virtually coupled train set with non-analytic safety distance, Xiaolin Luo, Dongming Wang, Tao Tang, and Hongjie Liu

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Unlocking the nonlinear TOD-metro ridership relationship: A novel machine learning approach embedding spatiotemporal heterogeneity, Yun Luo, Bozhao Li, Hui Zhang, Mengjun Kang, and Shiliang Su

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The heterogeneity of travel mode choice behavior under unplanned metro service disruptions, Qing-Chang Lu, Xin-Yu Zuo, Chao Chen, Zhi Dong, Peng-Cheng Xu, and Jing Li

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Assessment of urban rail transit network passenger-centered resilience under hazards: A dynamic resilience assessment framework, Ying Lu, Minmin Yi, Jianqiang Cui, Guangdong Wu, and Dong Lin

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Optimization of electric bus vehicle scheduling and charging strategies under Time-of-Use electricity price, Zhaoyang Lu, Tianyi Xing, and Yanfeng Li

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Coverage vs frequency: Is spatial coverage or temporal frequency more impactful on transit ridership?, Torrey Lyons, Reid Ewing, and Guang Tian

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A multitrait-multimethod model linking consumers’ priorities and preferences in public transport usage, Thomas J. Magor and Leonard V. Coote

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Expansion of bi-modal express transit networks − a hybrid optimization approach, Reza Mahmoudi, Saeid Saidi, and S. C. Wirasinghe

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Optimal vehicle capacity and dispatching policy considering crowding in public bus transit services, Reza Mahmoudi, Saeid Saidi, and S. C. Wirasinghe

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Inequitable inefficiency: A case study of rail transit fare policies, Zakhary Mallett

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Evaluation of transit-oriented development based on 9D’s approach in developing countries context, Sriram Mangu, B. Raghuram Kadali, Saladi S.V. Subbarao, and Jen-Jia Lin

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Electric bus fleet charging management: A robust optimisation framework addressing battery ageing, time-of-use tariffs, and energy consumption uncertainty, Jônatas Augusto Manzolli, João Pedro F. Trovão, and Carlos Henggeler Antunes

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Optimizing train car passenger load via platform escalator directions: an iterative backpropagation framework for computational efficiency, Qiri Ma, Enoch Lee, Kejun Du, Zhiya Su, May Mei Shan Tso, Ho Wing Chan, Hong K. Lo, and S. W. Ricky Lee

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Data-driven insights to reduce uncertainty from disruptive events in passenger railways, Luís Marques, Sérgio Moro, and Pedro Ramos